A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Harini, K.
- 3D Model of Injured Skull and Finite Element Analysis
Authors
1 Department of Bio Medical Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, IN
Source
Biometrics and Bioinformatics, Vol 9, No 6 (2017), Pagination: 109-112Abstract
A head injury is any trauma that causes damage to the scalp, skull, or brain. The injuries can range from a minor bump on the skull to serious brain injury. The prosthesis of the skull may be developed to assist the function of the defected area. The prosthesis may be made from different materials based on biocompatibility. The type of biomaterial to be used is decided by the doctor. This 3D model of injured skull plays a major role for the doctors to make a clear decision. In this project, a CT image of an injured skull (DICOM format) was fed into MIMICS (Materialise’s Interactive Medical Imaging System) software in which 3D model was constructed from a cross sectional 2D image. The obtained 3D model was then exported into 3-MATIC software in which files required for Finite Element Analysis was prepared. The output image from 3-matic was tested for various biomechanical properties by Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS software. The parameters need to be measured on 3-D image are displacement, von mises stress, von mises strain for the applied load. The Rapid Prototyping model was created.
Keywords
Prosthesis, Biocompatibility, MIMICS, 3-MATIC, Finite Element Analysis. ANSYS, Rapid Prototyping.References
- Pradeep, K., et al. "A Novel Approach for Prediction of Bulging in the type A Dissected Aorta Using MIMICS Tool." Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology 4.1 (2015): 26-31.
- Ruan, J. S., T. Khalil, and Albert I. King. "Dynamic response of the human head to impact by three-dimensional finite element analysis." transactions-american society of mechanical engineers journal of biomechanical engineering 116 (1994): 44-44.
- Voo, L., et al. "Finite-element models of the human head." Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 34.5 (1996): 375-381.
- Kleiven, Svein, and Warren N. Hardy. "Correlation of an FE model of the human head with local brain motion: Consequences for injury prediction." Stapp Car Crash Journal 46 (2002): 123-144.
- Shweta, P., and M. Anburajan. "Finite element analysis of the skull implant using Ansys software." Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT), 2011 3rd International Conference on. Vol. 3. IEEE, 2011.
- Lin, Liulan, et al. "Application of Image Processing and Finite Element Analysis in Bionic Scaffolds’ Design Optimizing and Fabrication." International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
- Wagner, Christina Devito. "Computational simulation of skull fracture patterns in pediatric subjects using a porcine model." (2011).
- Awareness and Knowledge of Neurological Complications and its Management while administering Local Anaesthesia among The Dental Students
Authors
1 Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Oral Surgery, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 483-488Abstract
Introduction: Administration of local anaesthesia is one of the commonest procedures undertaken in dentistry. It is an effective and safe means of pain control that allows routine procedures to be undertaken. There are some neurological complications arising from both inferior alveolar nerve block and posterior superior alveolar nerve block.However if complications occur dental students should know how to manage them. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among 100 dental students in Saveetha dental college. The questionnaire consisting of 12 questions were prepared regarding their knowledge on neurological complications and its management. Results: 30% of dental students have inadequate knowledge on neurological complications and its management while administering local anaesthesia, 60% of dental students have moderate knowledge on neurological complications and its management while administering local anaesthesia, 10% of dental students have adequate knowledge on neurological complications and its management while administering local anaesthesia. Conclusion: Most of the dental students have moderate knowledge on neurological complications and its management while administering local anaesthesia.Following standard precautions and knowledge on neurological complications management among dental students is necessary to minimize its side effects. Hence awareness should be created among dental students on neurological complications and its management while administering local anaesthesia.Keywords
Neurological Complications, Management, Local Anaesthesia, Awareness, Knowledge.References
- N Pattni. Superficial skin necrosis and neurological complications following administration of local anaesthetic: a case report. Australian Dental Journal 2013;58:522-525.
- Sweta.V.R.,Thenmozhi M.S. Facial Nerve Paralysis after Anaesthetic Usage- A Review.Journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 2014; 6(9):308-309.
- Johanna Säkkinen. Complications following local anaesthesia. Nor Tannlegeforen Tid 2005; 115: 48–52
- ST John Crean, Alison Powis. Neurological Complications of Local Anaesthetics in Dentistry.Dental Update – October 99.
- Aburas Husaam*, Al-Ali N, Al-Omair T, Al-asmari A, Al-jrais M, Al-rizqi M, Al-arnous N, Shaikh SP and Ansari S.Awareness and knowledge of neurological coplications while administering local anesthesia among the dental students 2016; 1(4).
- Melda Misirilioglu, Mehmet Z Adisen, Alime Okkesim, Yagmur Y Akyil. Facial nerve paralysis after dental procedure. Journal of oral and maxillofacial radiology2016;4(3): 80-82.
- Ilea A, Cristea A, Tarmure V, Trombitas VE, Campian RS, Albu S. Management of patients with facial paralysis in the dental office: A brief review of the literature and case report. Quintessence Int 2014;45:75-86.
- Blanton PL, Jeske AH. Avoiding complications in local anesthesia induction: anatomical considerations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:888–893.
- Ling KC. Peripheral facial nerve paralysis after local dental anesthesia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.1985;60:23– 24.
- Crean J, Powis A. Neurological complications of local anaesthetics in dentistry. Dent Update. 1999;26:344–349.
- Bernsen PL. Peripheral facial nerve paralysis after local upper dental anaesthesia. Eur Neurol. 1993;33:90–91.
- Chevalier V, Arbab-Chirani R, Tea SH, Roux M. Facial palsy after inferior alveolar nerve block: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39:1139– 1142.
- T. Renton, D. Adey-Viscuso, J. G. Meechanand Z. Yılmaz.Trigeminal nerve injuries in relation to the local anaesthesia in mandibular injections. British Dental Journal 2010. Nov ;209(9)E15
- Kavitha Patil, Karishma Munoli, Vinod Kumar, Kartik Venkataraghavan. Intraoral Local Anesthesia and Ocular Complications. World Journal of Dentistry, 2013;4(2):108-112
- Michael Pragasm and Anil Managutti. Diplopia with local anesthesia. National journal of Maxillofacial surgery 2011; 2(1): 82–85.
- Rajesh B. Dhirawani, Gunjan Dubey, Ankit Sharma, Ankita Srivastava. Abducens nerve palsy and diplopia concomitant with psa nerve haematoma secondry to posterior superior alveolar nerve block.Asian pacific journal of health sciences 2017;4(1):161-164.
- Fotios H. Tzermpos, Alina Cocos,A Matthaios Kleftogiannis,A Marissa Zarakas,A and Ioannis Iatrou. Transient Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy After Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Anesthesia.Anesth Prog2012. 59:22-27.
- Weinberg A, Shohat S, Stabholz A, Findler G. Transient hemiparesis following mandibular nerve anesthesia. Dental Traumatology 1985;1:116–9.
- J. M. K. Murthy and Amrit B. Saxena.Bell's palsy: Treatment guidelines.Annals of Indian academy of neurology 2011;14(Suppl1):S70-S72
- Hadlock TA, Greenfield LJ, Wernick-Robinson M, Cheney ML. Multimodality approach to management of the paralyzed face. Laryngoscope. 2006 Aug;116(8):1385–1389.
- Melvin TA, Limb CJ. Overview of facial paralysis: current concepts. Facial Plast Surg. 2008 May;24(2):155–163.
- Ritvik P. Mehta. Surgical Treatment of Facial Paralysis. Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngolog 2009;2(1): 1-5
- Rapoza P, Harrison D, Bussa H, Prestowitz W, Dortzbach R. Temporary sutured tube-tarsorrhaphy: reversible eyelid closure technique. Ophthalmic Surg. 1993; 24:328-330.
- Shoham A, Lifshitz T. A new method of temporary tarsorrhaphy. Eye2000; 14:786-787.
- Ghadiali L, Piotti K, Lelli G. Histopathology after temporary tarsorrhaphy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013; 54:E-Abstract 5351.